I'm not sure if the spring is supposed to be under tension or not and my polo doesn't have the compensator any more so I can't check. But it makes sense that it might be seized.
If the car has been stood it'll benefit from an overhaul of the brakes. I'd remove the compensator and inspect it on a bench, see if it seems seized and see if you can clean and lubricate it to sort it, or just replace it. Then replace the brake fluid with some new stuff. I'd give the rear drums a going over too, at very least take them apart, clean everything, grease the moving parts (adjusters etc...) and then refit. If you want to be sure, replace the drums and shoes with new, the parts aren't expensive.
You'll probably do all that for £100 (not inc buying a compensator if that's knackered).